UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
The results of the research of women subculture and its negative influence on correction during imprisonment are presented. The subculture of convicted women has a specific set of value orientations, norms of behavior, net of steady informal relations, counteracts the correction, causes a certain order both in psychological, and in the physiological relations of women. Besides, the convicts have, as a rule, asocial subculture, that defines their behavour, the criminogenic and criminal phenomena and processes in colonies, causes moral deformation of the personality, causes criminality and represents the concentrated negative phenomenon. This limits the development possibilities of the open constructive relations between convicts and the staff of institution, thereby complicates achievement of the punishment purposes. The analysis of the disciplinary practice in women’s institutions shows that violation of conditions and order of serving a sentence is a consequence of rejection of convicts, their psychological pressure or is caused by desire to dominate over other convicts.For optimization of corrective measures for convicted women it is necessary to consider: character of the individual and group attitude of convicts towards personnel; characteristics of the informal norms breaking legal standards; changing character of internal and external relations between convicts. Implementation of individual approach to reformation of convicted women must be based on knowledge of specific features and social-psychological confotmity of their environment. The measures of prevention of women’s criminal subculture development in corrections are offered.
convicted women, imprisonment, colonies, corrective influence, criminal subculture
1. Anisimkov, V. M. Tyur'ma i ee zakony [Tekst] / V. M. Anisimkov. - Saratov, 1998. - 103 s
2. Antonyan, E. A. Kriminal'naya subkul'tura osuzhdennyh [Tekst] / E. A. Antonyan // Filosofskie nauki. - 2010. - № 5. - S. 72-81
3. Antonyan, Yu. M. Nakazanie i ispravlenie prestupnikov [Tekst] : posobie / Yu. M. Antonyan. - M., 1992. - 392 s
4. Antonyan, Yu. M. Social'naya sreda i formirovanie lichnosti prestupnika. Neblagopriyatnoe vli- yanie na lichnost' v mikrosrede [Tekst] : ucheb. posobie / Yu. M. Antonyan. - M. : RIO Akad. MVD SSSR, 1975. - 160 c
5. Barabanov, N. P. Kriminologicheskaya i psihologicheskaya harakteristika kriminal'noy subkul'- tury osuzhdennyh [Tekst] / N. P. Barabanov // Ugolovno-ispolnitel'noe pravo. - 2014. - № 2. - S. 28-36
6. Blohin, Yu. I. Organizacionno-pravovye mery neytralizacii negativnogo vliyaniya grupp osuzh- dennyh otricatel'noy napravlennosti v tyur'mah [Tekst] : dis. … kand. yurid. nauk : 12.00.08 / Blohin Yuriy Ivanovich. - Rostov n/D, 1999. - 233 s
7. Ispravitel'no-trudovaya psihologiya [Tekst] : ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov MVD SSSR / pod red. A. D. Glotochkina, K. E. Igosheva, K. K. Platonova. - Ryazan', 1985. - 356 s
8. Kabakova, N. V. Kriminologicheskoe izuchenie pravoslavnyh obychaev i tradiciy i ih ispol'zovanie v preduprezhdenii prestupleniy [Tekst] : dis. … kand. yurid. nauk : 12.00.08 / Kabakova Natal'ya Vladimirovna. - M., 2006. - 143 s
9. Koreckiy, D. A. Kriminal'naya subkul'tura i ee kriminologicheskoe znachenie [Tekst] / D. A. Koreckiy, V. V. Tulegenov. - SPb. : Yurid. centr Press, 2006. - 256 s
10. Lagunov, E. V. Vliyanie «izolyacii ot obschestva» na lichnost' osuzhdennogo [Tekst] / E. V. Lagu- nov // Aktual'nye voprosy sovremennoy nauki. - 2009. - № 6. - S. 134-146
11. Minster, M. V. Effektivnost' primeneniya mer disciplinarnogo vzyskaniya v otnoshenii zhenschin, osuzhdennyh k lisheniyu svobody [Tekst] / M. V. Minster // Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ekonomiki i upravleniya. - 2009. - № 2. - S. 179-186
12. Mitrohova, O. O. Vliyanie tyuremnoy subkul'tury na vospitanie osuzhdennyh k lisheniyu svo- body [Tekst] / O. O. Mitrohova // Voprosy yuridicheskoy nauki: vzglyad molodyh uchenyh : sb. st. / pod red. A. A. Sergeevoy. - Barnaul, 2015. - S. 128-133
13. Pavlova, K. M. Social'no-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie i subkul'tura nesovershennoletnih vospitannikov penitenciarnogo uchrezhdeniya [Tekst] / K. M. Pavlova // Social'naya politika i sociologiya. -2009. - № 10. - S. 393-404
14. Petuhov, E. V. Psihologicheskaya pomosch' osuzhdennym v samovospitanii [Tekst] : ucheb. posobie. - M., 1998. - 46 s
15. Starkov, O. V. Kriminal'naya subkul'tura [Tekst] : speckurs / O. V. Starkov. - M. : Volters Kluver, 2010. - 240 s
16. Stroeva, G. V. Samoispravlenie osuzhdennyh [Tekst] / G. V. Stroeva // Vektor nauki Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. - 2011. - № 4. - S. 263-267
17. Tischenko, E. Ya. Sociokul'turnaya sreda ispravitel'nogo uchrezhdeniya kak uslovie vospitatel'nogo vozdeystviya na lichnost' osuzhdennogo [Tekst] / E. Ya. Tischenko // Sociokul'turnaya sreda i ee razvitie v usloviyah globalizacii sovremennogo obschestva : materialy V Mezhdunar. soc.-ped. chteniy im. B. I. Livshica (Ekaterinburg, 14-15 noyab. 2013 g.). - Ekaterinburg, 2013. - S. 243-247
18. Tyugaeva, N. A. Ispravlenie osuzhdennyh zhenschin: problemy i perspektivy resheniya v usloviyah razvitiya ugolovno-ispolnitel'noy sistemy [Tekst] / N. A. Tyugaeva // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. - 2013. - № 3. - S. 148-151
19. Chernyshkova, M. P. Kriminal'naya subkul'tura v srede nesovershennoletnih, soderzhaschihsya v mestah lisheniya svobody, i profilaktika ee rasprostraneniya [Tekst] / M. P. Chernyshkova, M. G. Debol'skiy // Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psihologiya. - 2016. - № 2. - S. 41-47
20. Shnayder, G. Y. Kriminologiya [Tekst] : per. s nem. / G. Y. Shnayder. - M., 1994. - 502 s
