INSTITUTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN PENAL SYSTEM IN THE MECHANISM OF APPLICATION AND EXECUTION OF IMPRISONMENT
Journal: PENAL LAW
Volume 20 № 1
, 2025
Authors:
1.
Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
(professor of criminal law and criminology department, e-mail: malikov_bz@mail.ru)
Ufa, Russian Federation
Ufa, Russian Federation
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 84
to 91
Status:
Published
Received:
14.01.2025
Accepted:
15.02.2025
Published:
26.06.2025
Subject area:
VAK Russia 5.1.4
UDC 343.81
UDC 343.81
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
imprisonment, isolation, correctional institutions, convict, penal system, places of deprivation of liberty, human rights
Abstract (English):
The purpose of this theoretical generalization is to reflect the author’s assessment of the objective patterns and peculiarities of the emergence of places of deprivation of liberty, the process of forming the system of correctional institutions, and the Russian penal system. The author gives a criminal-legal interpretation of punishment in the form of imprisonment and the role of correctional institutions in its implementation as a mechanism of coercion, organizational and material basis, ensuring various types of isolation of convicts. The Soviet system of correctional labor institutions is assessed as a peculiar but significant period of the formation of the Russian penal system.
The purpose of this theoretical generalization is to reflect the author’s assessment of the objective patterns and peculiarities of the emergence of places of deprivation of liberty, the process of forming the system of correctional institutions, and the Russian penal system. The author gives a criminal-legal interpretation of punishment in the form of imprisonment and the role of correctional institutions in its implementation as a mechanism of coercion, organizational and material basis, ensuring various types of isolation of convicts. The Soviet system of correctional labor institutions is assessed as a peculiar but significant period of the formation of the Russian penal system.
Keywords:
imprisonment, isolation, correctional institutions, convict, penal system, places of deprivation of liberty, human rights
imprisonment, isolation, correctional institutions, convict, penal system, places of deprivation of liberty, human rights
1. Shurukhnov, N. G. 2021, ‘Prisons of Russia designed by Empress Catherine II in 1787 (a brief retrospective review)’, Man: crime and punishment, vol. 29(1-4), iss. 1, pp. 71–82.
2. Marks, K. & Engels, F. 1955, Essays, 2nd edn, vol. 2, pp. 119–160, GIPL, Moscow.
